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Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Contour feather (likely a breast or body contour feather with prominent afterfeather)

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, broadly rounded tip, spoon-like or shield-shaped terminal fringe, typical of gallinaceous body plumage.
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches long including the afterfeather, typical for a medium-to-large breast or flank contour feather of an adult Wild Turkey.
Rarity
Common, widely distributed, and abundant across most of its North American range.
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, colorful head of the male. They are iconic game birds with remarkable eyesight and hearing.

Colour & Pattern

Dark iridescent brownish-black to bronze body with a distinct velvety black subterminal band and a pale buff or whitish tip, showcasing metallic copper and green iridescence under direct light.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous terminal portion with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning into a fluffy plumulaceous base. Features a very distinct, long afterfeather (hyporachis) nearly matching the main feather in length, with loose barbs.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and glossy at the broad terminal portion with a metallic sheen, transitioning to soft and downy at the basal section and along the secondary afterfeather shaft.

Key Features

Broad rounded tip with a dark subterminal band and light edge, combined with a prominent second shaft (afterfeather) and bronze-black iridescence.

Habitat

Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, swamps, and open woodlands offering abundant mast and roosting trees.

Geographic Range

Native to North America, ranging across forested regions of the United States, parts of southern Canada, and down into central Mexico. Successfully introduced to various other regions globally.

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser, predator of insects and small reptiles, and serves as prey for large raptors and mammalian carnivores.

Similar Species

Other large gallinaceous birds like grouse or pheasants, though their body feathers generally lack the distinctive broad bronze-tipped shape and massive afterfeather of a Wild Turkey.

Interesting Facts

Turkeys can fly in short bursts up to 55 mph and can swim by tucking their wings and kicking. Despite their heavy body, they roost high in trees overnight to avoid predators.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear and slight separation of a few barbs near the midsection, but generally intact and retaining strong structural integrity.