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Canada Goose (also known as Wild Goose or Canadian Goose)
Secondary flight feather (Remex), likely from the inner wing

Canada Goose (also known as Wild Goose or Canadian Goose)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Branta, Species: Branta canadensis

Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Shape
Relatively asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly curved, stout outline. The leading edge (outer vane) is narrower than the trailing edge (inner vane).
Size
Estimated 4-5 inches (10-13 cm) in length. This is consistent with the secondary feathers of a large Canada Goose, which generally range between 3.5 to 6 inches depending on the specific subspecies.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most widely recognized and populous waterfowl in the Northern Hemisphere.
Learn more about Canada Goose (also known as Wild Goose or Canadian Goose) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Canada Goose is a large, iconic waterbird featuring a black head and neck with a signature white 'chinstrap' mark. Its body is primarily brownish-grey with a white underbelly. They are famous for their V-shaped flight formations and loud, honking calls during migration. This feather reflects their robust nature, being built for both powerful flight and water protection.

Colour & Pattern

Solid charcoal-grey to brownish-black dorsal surface. The color is uniform without banding. The ventral (underside) surface is a slightly lighter grey-silver. The rachis is dark near the vane and fades to a translucent white at the calamus (quill).

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous structure throughout the majority of the vane for waterproofing and flight efficiency. The base features a significant cluster of soft, plumulaceous (downy) barbs for insulation. Barbicels are strong and intact.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm to the touch with a slightly waxy, matte finish. The feather feels water-resistant (typical of waterfowl) and possesses high structural integrity with a stiff central shaft.

Key Features

Uniform dark charcoal color, rounded tip, thick rachis, and a distinctive white downy base. The lack of mottling or banding distinguishes it from many raptor feathers of similar size.

Habitat

Highly adaptable; found in temperate wetlands, lakes, ponds, rivers, marshes, and increasingly in urban parks, golf courses, and agricultural fields.

Geographic Range

Native to North America, breeding across Canada and the Northern US. Widespread year-round residents throughout the contiguous US and introduced populations in Europe and New Zealand.

Ecological Role

Primary herbivore that grazes on grasses and aquatic plants. They serve as a food source for large predators (coyotes, eagles) and their droppings contribute nutrients to aquatic ecosystems, though they can cause eutrophication in high densities.

Similar Species

American Crow (smaller, glossier, thinner rachis), Black Vulture (larger, more pointed tip), or Cackling Goose (nearly identical but smaller feathers). Unlike Mallard feathers, these lack any iridescent speckling.

Interesting Facts

Canada Geese are known for their strong pair bonds, often mating for life. They are extremely territorial during nesting and can be quite aggressive. Some populations are migratory, flying thousands of miles, while others have become permanent residents in urban areas due to reliable food sources.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The tip shows very minor wear (chipping), likely from contact with water or vegetation. The plumulaceous base is clean and fluffy, suggesting a recently molted feather.