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Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Primary flight feather, likely P8 or P9

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)

Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Piciformes, Family Picidae, Genus Colaptes, Species Colaptes auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad outline, tapering toward the base
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker primary flight feather
Rarity
Common
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Description

The Northern Flicker is a unique ground-foraging woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black, a white rump patch visible in flight, and a distinctive crescent-shaped black breast mark. Their strong, pointed flight feathers are built for undulating flight.

Colour & Pattern

Striking pattern featuring a white tip, followed by a bold black subterminal band, grading into a finely barred black and greyish-white midsection, with a brilliant yellow-gold shaft (rachis) characteristic of the yellow-shafted subspecies

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked (pennaceous) on the upper vane, with some minor fraying near the base where a small plumulaceous tuft may exist

Texture & Surface

Stiff, smooth, and slightly glossy on the upper surface, offering strong rigidity and resistance to wear during flight

Key Features

Bright yellow rachis, bold black subterminal band, and clean white tip, making it easily distinguishable from red-shafted variants or other woodpecker species

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, suburban parks, and orchards with dead or dying trees suitable for nesting and foraging

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, breeding from Alaska and Canada down through the United States and into parts of Central America

Ecological Role

Primary cavity excavator that creates homes used subsequently by dozens of other secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals

Similar Species

Red-shafted Flicker (Colaptes auratus cafer), which features salmon-red rachises instead of yellow-gold

Interesting Facts

Unlike most woodpeckers, Northern Flickers spend a significant amount of time on the ground foraging primarily for ants and beetles using a specialized barbed tongue

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear and slight fraying near the base, but overall intact vane structure and vibrant coloration

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted) | Feather Identifier