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Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)
Contour feather (body/breast contour feather)

Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, with a soft, elongated oval outline.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a breast or mantle contour feather from a medium-sized dove.
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful tail and a soft, muted plumage coloration of light grey-brown with pinkish iridescence on the breast. Known for its distinctive, mournful cooing vocalization, it is one of the most abundant and widely distributed birds in North America.

Colour & Pattern

Soft greyish-brown or pinkish-fawn coloration with a muted, uniform appearance, characteristic of the gentle tones of a dove's breast plumage.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure near the tip transitioning to a semiplume-like, fluffy plumulaceous base with loose barbs and no well-developed afterfeather.

Texture & Surface

Soft, silky, and slightly velvety texture with a matte surface finish and moderate flexibility along the shaft.

Key Features

Soft grey-brown to pinkish-fawn coloration, silky texture, rounded tip, and slender whitish rachis typical of columbid breast contour feathers.

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, parks, and grasslands, avoiding dense forests.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America, as well as the Greater Antilles.

Ecological Role

Serves as an important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and mammalian carnivores, playing a key role in the grassland and woodland edge food webs.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) and Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), though Mourning Dove contour feathers are generally smaller and possess a warmer pinkish-fawn hue.

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are capable of drinking water without removing their bill from the surface, acting like a pump, which allows them to hydrate very quickly.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and a clean shaft, showing minimal wear or fraying.