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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Contour feather (body/wing coverts)

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and an elongated, tapering overall outline.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium body or covert feather typical of the species.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender-tailed dove with soft grayish-brown plumage, a small head, and a distinctive mournful cooing call. They are exceptionally agile fliers with a fast, whistling wingbeat.

Colour & Pattern

Muted grayish-brown with subtle tonal variation and a darker grayish tip, typical of the soft, cryptic coloration of doves.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal tip with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning into a more plumulaceous, fluffy structure near the base.

Texture & Surface

Soft and silky near the base with a smooth, matte finish along the pennaceous vane.

Key Features

Soft grayish-brown coloration, rounded tip, slender flexible rachis, and the characteristic transition from smooth pennaceous barbs to fluffy base barbs.

Habitat

Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, and open woodlands with scattered trees.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America.

Ecological Role

Serves as an important prey species for various raptors and acts as a significant seed disperser and granivore in agricultural and wild ecosystems.

Similar Species

Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) and Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), distinguished primarily by smaller size and specific grayish-brown hues.

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are one of the most widely distributed and abundant birds in North America and can produce up to six broods in a single year in warmer regions.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the base, intact tip, and no apparent fault bars or parasitic damage.