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Wild Turkey
Body Contour Feather

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Generally symmetrical and spatulate with a rounded, blunt tip; typical of gallinaceous body feathers.
Size
Estimated 4-5 inches in length. This is consistent with a larger contour feather from the flank or upper tail covert area of a Wild Turkey.
Rarity
Common; populations have successfully rebounded across North America and are frequently seen in flocks (rafters).
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Description

This feather belongs to the Wild Turkey, a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its fan-shaped tail and bald, colorful head. Turkeys have a heavy-set body covered in metallic, barred feathers that provide excellent camouflage in dappled woodland light.

Colour & Pattern

Striking alternating bands of warm rusty-orange (cinnamon) and dark iridescent blackish-brown. The tip features a dark terminal band. The coloration is typical of the iridescent, barred plumage found on adult Wild Turkeys.

Barb Structure

The distal portion is pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs creating a solid vane, while the proximal base is plumulaceous (downy) and fluffy for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and somewhat stiff in the patterned section with a slight iridescent gloss; the base is soft, silky, and matte.

Key Features

Distinctive bold cinnamon and dark brown barring; blunt, rounded tip; large downy base; and a slightly iridescent sheen on the dark bands.

Habitat

Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, pastures, and increasingly in suburban areas with mature trees.

Geographic Range

Resident across most of the United States, Southern Canada, and parts of Mexico. They are non-migratory but may shift ranges based on food availability.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and keep insect populations in check. They are a primary prey species for large predators like bobcats and coyotes.

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse feathers are similar but smaller and usually more grayish-brown. Ring-necked Pheasant feathers may have similar colors but different barring patterns and shapes.

Interesting Facts

The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States over the Bald Eagle. Turkeys can run up to 25 mph and fly up to 55 mph over short distances.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The barbs are well-aligned, though the downy base shows some natural separation typical of molted feathers. No significant sun bleaching or parasitic wear visible.