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Red-tailed Hawk (Eastern form)
Tail feather (rectrix)

Red-tailed Hawk (Eastern form)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks and Eagles)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane typical of outer-position tail feathers, with a rounded to slightly tapered tip and a broad profile.
Size
Approximately 9-11 inches in length and 2 inches in width; typical for an adult Buteo tail feather.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most widely distributed and frequently seen raptors in North America.
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Description

This is a classic adult tail feather from a Red-tailed Hawk. The bird itself is a large raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults are characterized by the iconic cinnamon-red tail that gives them their name, while juveniles have brown, banded tails. They are known for their 'kree-eee-ar' scream and soaring circular flight patterns.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive rufous (brick-red) upper surface with a thin, dark subterminal band near the tip. The underside is a paler, pinkish-cinnamon. The rachis is light-colored/tan.

Barb Structure

Mainly pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs for flight stability; plumulaceous (downy) at the very base of the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, stiff, and slightly glossy. The vane is rigid to withstand wind pressure during soaring and steering.

Key Features

The vibrant rufous coloration on the dorsal side and the presence of a faint dark subterminal band are definitive diagnostic markers for an adult Red-tailed Hawk.

Habitat

Extremely versatile; found in open woodlands, agricultural fields, mountain regions, and urban parks with tall trees or buildings for nesting.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, from central Alaska and Canada south through Mexico and Central America; partially migratory in northern reaches.

Ecological Role

Apex predator; feeds primarily on rodents and small mammals, helping to regulate pest populations. It is an essential indicator of environmental health.

Similar Species

Ferruginous Hawk (typically whiter tails), Cooper's Hawk (longer, grey/brown banded tail), and Northern Goshawk (greyish banded tail).

Interesting Facts

The Red-tailed Hawk's raspy scream is almost always used in Hollywood movies to represent any eagle or hawk, even the Bald Eagle, which actually has a much weaker chirping call.

Condition Notes

Good to Fair condition. There is noticeable separation in the barbs (splits) and some wear along the edges, suggesting it was naturally molted after significant use.