
Cooper's Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Accipiter, Species: Accipiter cooperii
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical with a rounded tip and broad vane; typical of a secondary feather which provides lift during flight.
- Size
- Approximately 6 to 8 inches (15-20 cm) in length. This matches the mid-sized wing feathers of an adult Cooper's Hawk.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most frequently seen raptors in suburban environments across its range.
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Description
This feather belongs to the Cooper's Hawk, a medium-sized forest hawk built for agility. Adults have blue-gray backs and rufous-barred underparts, with long, banded tails used for steering through dense foliage.
Colour & Pattern
Strongly banded with alternating dark brownish-gray and off-white/pale cream bars. There are approximately 5-6 distinct dark bands. The tip is dark.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs for aerodynamic integrity, transitioning to a small amount of plumulaceous (downy) structure at the very base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm surface with a slightly matte finish. The leading edge (vane) is narrower and stiffer than the trailing edge.
Key Features
Distinctive even-width dark and light banding; rounded tip; size larger than a Sharp-shinned Hawk but smaller than a Red-tailed Hawk.
Habitat
Found in various wooded habitats, from deep forests to leafy suburban parks and backyards where they hunt smaller birds.
Geographic Range
Common throughout North America, ranging from Southern Canada through most of the United States to Central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Apex predator of small-to-medium birds and mammals. They serve as a vital control on bird populations and are indicators of healthy woodland ecosystems.
Similar Species
Sharp-shinned Hawk (smaller, narrower bands) and Northern Goshawk (larger, more mottled/less distinct banding in adults).
Interesting Facts
Cooper's Hawks are 'accipiters' or 'true hawks,' known for their amazing ability to maneuver through thick trees at high speeds to catch songbirds.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the barbs are mostly intact, suggesting it was recently molted. Minimal wear at the tip and edges.