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Red-tailed Hawk (Buzzard)
Contour feather, likely a body covert or a secondary flight feather

Red-tailed Hawk (Buzzard)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and broad, slightly tapered outline
Size
Approximately 6 to 8 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body or wing covert of a Red-tailed Hawk
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

A striking medium-to-large hawk with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a brick-red tail, pale chest with a streaked belly band, and mottled brown upperparts

Colour & Pattern

Rich earth-brown and cinnamon bars across a creamy-buff or whitish background, featuring distinct horizontal blocky striping

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy/downy) base

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and matte texture on the pennaceous vane, with a softer, downy texture at the base

Key Features

Distinctive bold brown and cream horizontal barring across a broad, rounded feather vane with a sturdy central shaft

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, urban areas, agricultural fields, grasslands, and coniferous or deciduous forests

Geographic Range

Widely distributed throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down to Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an important ecological indicator of environmental health

Similar Species

Swainson's Hawk or Ferruginous Hawk, which can be distinguished by subtle differences in barring width, coloration tones, and geographic overlap

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have phenomenal eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and their iconic screech is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any eagle or hawk

Condition Notes

Good condition, with intact barbs along the upper vane and minor fraying at the fluffy basal section