
Red-tailed Hawk (Buzzard)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and broad, slightly tapered outline
- Size
- Approximately 6 to 8 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body or wing covert of a Red-tailed Hawk
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
A striking medium-to-large hawk with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a brick-red tail, pale chest with a streaked belly band, and mottled brown upperparts
Colour & Pattern
Rich earth-brown and cinnamon bars across a creamy-buff or whitish background, featuring distinct horizontal blocky striping
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy/downy) base
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and matte texture on the pennaceous vane, with a softer, downy texture at the base
Key Features
Distinctive bold brown and cream horizontal barring across a broad, rounded feather vane with a sturdy central shaft
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, urban areas, agricultural fields, grasslands, and coniferous or deciduous forests
Geographic Range
Widely distributed throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down to Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an important ecological indicator of environmental health
Similar Species
Swainson's Hawk or Ferruginous Hawk, which can be distinguished by subtle differences in barring width, coloration tones, and geographic overlap
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have phenomenal eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and their iconic screech is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any eagle or hawk
Condition Notes
Good condition, with intact barbs along the upper vane and minor fraying at the fluffy basal section