
Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Tiger Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Broad and slightly asymmetrical with a rounded tip, showcasing specialized velvety soft leading edges characteristic of owls.
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 12 inches long, consistent with a large wing or tail feather from a large raptor species.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout most of its extensive geographic range.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Great Horned Owl is a powerful, heavily built apex predator known for its prominent ear tufts, intense yellow eyes, and deep hooting call. It is a nocturnal hunter with exceptional vision and hearing, capable of taking prey much larger than itself.
Colour & Pattern
Striking barred pattern featuring alternating dark brown and warm cinnamon-buff bands across a cream-to-white background, providing exceptional camouflage.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with specialized velvety plumulaceous fringe and serrated comb-like leading edges on the barbs designed for silent flight.
Texture & Surface
Soft, velvety, and matte texture designed to absorb sound rather than reflect it, lacking the glossy sheen found in diurnal raptor feathers.
Key Features
Distinctive dark brown and tawny barring on a pale background, combined with a soft, velvety texture and specialized sound-muffling barbs.
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, found in deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, swamps, tundra, urban parks, and agricultural areas.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout the Americas, ranging from the subarctic regions of Canada and Alaska down through the United States, Central America, and into South America.
Ecological Role
Acts as a top nocturnal avian predator, keeping rodent, rabbit, and other small mammal populations in balance within its ecosystem.
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus), distinguished by different barring patterns and lighter or greyer coloration.
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls are among the earliest nesting birds in North America, often beginning incubation in the dead of winter in January or February.
Condition Notes
Good overall condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying, appearing as a naturally molted feather with minor wear along the edges.