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Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the chicken hawk)
Contour feather, specifically from the breast or flank region

Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the chicken hawk)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical rounded contour feather with a broad, rounded tip
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical for a medium-to-large body contour feather of a Red-tailed Hawk
Rarity
Very Common (abundant and widely distributed across its range)
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Description

The Red-tailed Hawk is a powerful, heavy-set raptor with broad, rounded wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a rich brown back, pale mottled underparts, and a distinctive brick-red tail. They are masterful soarers often seen perching on roadside poles or circling gracefully overhead.

Colour & Pattern

Rich warm brown and deep chestnut tones alternating with prominent, clean white barring and spots, anchored by a sturdy whitish-brown rachis

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper vane with tightly interlocked barbicels transitioning into a fluffy, plumulaceous base with a distinct, downy afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm along the upper pennaceous vane, transitioning to soft, fluffy, and downy at the base where insulation is needed

Key Features

Distinctive warm brown and white barred pattern, strong contrasting white spots, rounded tip, and a fluffy downy base with an afterfeather typical of Buteo body feathers

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, inhabiting open country, deserts, scrublands, urban areas, deciduous and coniferous forests, and agricultural fields

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down to Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Acts as a top apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an important ecological indicator of environmental health

Similar Species

Cooper's Hawk or Ferruginous Hawk, but distinguished by the specific warmer brown tones and broader, rounded body contour shape rather than sleek flight feather banding

Interesting Facts

The Red-tailed Hawk's iconic screaming cry is so dramatic that it is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound-effect any eagle or hawk flying on screen, even bald eagles

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear and slight fraying at the extreme edges of the plumulaceous base, intact rachis, and vibrant coloration

Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the chicken hawk) | Feather Identifier