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Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted)
Tail feather (Rectrix), likely a central or intermediate rectrix

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a pointed tip, characteristic of woodpecker tail feathers adapted for propping against tree bark.
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with a tail feather of a medium-sized woodpecker.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with a brownish body barred with black, a white rump visible in flight, and a colorful crescent on the chest. Unlike many woodpeckers, they frequently feed on the ground primarily on ants and beetles.

Colour & Pattern

Dark brownish-black background with distinct white spotting or barring along the margins, and a pale brownish or yellowish rachis base.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels for durability, featuring stiffened shafts and barbs.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, durable, and matte texture with rigid vanes adapted for weight-bearing and propping.

Key Features

Stiff pointed rectrix with dark coloration and prominent white spots or barring along the edges.

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, suburban yards, parks, and areas with scattered trees and dead snags for nesting.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, extending into parts of Central America and the Caribbean. Migratory in northern parts of its range and resident in the south.

Ecological Role

Act as a keystone species by excavating tree cavities used by many other secondary cavity-nesters, and help control ant populations.

Similar Species

Other woodpecker species such as the Red-bellied Woodpecker or Hairy Woodpecker, though tail patterns and shaft coloration help distinguish the Northern Flicker.

Interesting Facts

Northern Flickers have extremely long tongues that can extend nearly two inches past the tip of their bill to snap up ants and larvae.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying at the tip.

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted) | Feather Identifier