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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Contour feather, likely a body or scapular contour feather

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, paddle-like elongated outline
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches long, consistent with medium body contour feathers of this species
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful long tail and small head. Its plumage is generally light grey-brown with pinkish-fawn iridescence on the breast and distinctive black spots on the wings. Known for its plaintive cooing calls and rapid, whistling flight.

Colour & Pattern

Soft greyish-blue or silvery-white base with a distinct dark grey to brownish-black subterminal patch or bar along the vane edge

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper distal tip with tightly interlocked barbs, transitioning to plumulaceous (fluffy) at the base with loose, non-interlocking barbs

Texture & Surface

Smooth and silky near the tip with a matte appearance, becoming soft and downy near the proximal base

Key Features

Pale greyish-white background transitioning to a stark dark grey spot or stripe, combined with a soft downy base and slender white rachis

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, prairies, suburban areas, and urban parks avoiding dense forests

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America

Ecological Role

Serves as a primary prey species for various raptors and acts as a significant seed disperser in agricultural and open habitats

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which tends to be larger with paler coloration and a distinct black neck collar

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are among the most abundant and widely distributed birds in North America. They can drink brackish water and are capable of flying up to 55 mph.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor fraying at the extreme plumulaceous base, intact distal vane, and no major structural damage