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Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant.
Scapular or Upper Wing Covert

Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant.

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: P. colchicus.

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)

Shape
Broadly lanceolate to spatulate; slightly asymmetrical with a rounded-to-blunt tip.
Size
Approximately 4-6 inches in length. This size is typical for the large scapular feathers of a male pheasant, which connect the wing to the body plumage.
Rarity
Common to Very Common in appropriate agricultural and grassland habitats throughout its introduced range.
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Description

This feather belongs to the male Ring-necked Pheasant, one of the world's most colorful game birds. Males are large, chicken-like birds with iridescent green heads, red facial wattles, and a brilliant white neck ring. The body is a riot of gold, copper, and brown scales. The long, pointed tail is a signature feature, but the body feathers like this one provide the bird its distinctive 'tweed' appearance.

Colour & Pattern

A rich mosaic of tawny-gold and copper. The inner vane features intricate dark brown to black vermiculation (wavy lines) and 'V' shaped chevrons. A bright rufous-copper border is visible on the edge, which glows in sunlight due to structural and pigment-based coloration.

Barb Structure

The upper two-thirds is pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs for wind resistance, while the base (lower third) is plumulaceous (downy) for insulation. A small aftershaft feather is likely present at the base.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and somewhat glossy on the upper surface of the pennaceous region; soft and fuzzy at the downy base. The feather is stiff enough to provide aerodynamic smoothing but flexible for movement.

Key Features

The intricate dark 'V' or vermiculated pattern against a golden-tan background, combined with a rich reddish-brown or copper outer edge, is diagnostic for Phasianus colchicus.

Habitat

Agricultural fields, grasslands, brushy verges, and forest edges. They prefer areas with tall grass for nesting and dense cover for hiding from predators.

Geographic Range

Native to Asia, but widely introduced and naturalized across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. They are non-migratory permanent residents.

Ecological Role

They are ground-foraging omnivores that consume seeds, grains, and insects. They serve as a significant prey species for foxes, coyotes, and large raptors.

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse (more drab, less golden), Greater Prairie-Chicken (more barred across the width), and domestic chickens (which may lack the specific vermiculation).

Interesting Facts

Despite their bright colors, pheasants are exceptionally good at hiding in tall grass. They are known for their 'burr-uk' crowing call and their ability to burst into high-speed flight with a loud, startling whirr of wings when flushed.

Condition Notes

The feather appears to be in Good to Excellent condition. The barbs are mostly intact with minimal fraying at the tip, suggesting it was molted recently or collected from a bird in prime feather condition.

Ring-necked Pheasant; also known as the Common Pheasant. | Feather Identifier