
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)
- Shape
- Broad and fan-shaped with a rounded, blunt tip. The feather shows slight asymmetry but is generally wide, typical of ground-dwelling gallinaceous birds.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches in length. This is consistent with a primary body contour feather for an adult Wild Turkey.
- Rarity
- Very Common. Populations have successfully rebounded across their range due to conservation efforts.
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Description
A large, heavy-bodied ground bird. This feather represents the intricate camouflage of the Wild Turkey. The alternating dark and light barred pattern allows the bird to disappear into the dappled light of the forest floor.
Colour & Pattern
Rich earthy tones featuring a buff-to-tan base with dark brown/black vermiculations (wavy lines). Sub-terminal dark bands and a lighter speckled tip are visible. No iridescence is present on this specific specimen, suggesting it is from a female or a non-iridescent portion of a male.
Barb Structure
The lower portion is highly plumulaceous (downy) for insulation, while the upper distal half is pennaceous with interlocked barbs creating a cohesive vane.
Texture & Surface
The pennaceous tip is somewhat stiff and smooth with a matte finish, while the plumulaceous base is extremely soft, silky, and voluminous.
Key Features
Distinctive wavy brown vermiculations, a rounded tip, and a very large, fuzzy downy base characteristic of the order Galliformes.
Habitat
Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, and occasionally agricultural fields or pastures.
Geographic Range
Common throughout most of North America, from southern Canada through the United States and into parts of Mexico.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and insect population controllers; they are a vital prey species for large predators.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse (smaller, different banding) or Female Ring-necked Pheasant (more tapered, different spotting).
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys were once proposed by Benjamin Franklin as the national bird of the United States. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph over short distances.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. There is significant ruffling of the barbs and some separation in the vane, likely from being molted or handled.