Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura · Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons) · Tail feathers (Rectrices)
Species
Zenaida macroura
Feather Type
Tail feathers (Rectrices)
Family
Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
Shape
Asymmetrical vane typical of outer tail feathers, with a tapered, rounded tip and a slightly curved outline.
Size
Approximately 12-14 cm (4.7-5.5 inches) in length; consistent with the intermediate-to-outer rectrices of an adult Mourning Dove.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
Color & Pattern
Lead-gray to brownish-gray base with a prominent, wide black subterminal band and a distinct white-to-light-gray terminal tip. The rachis is dark.
Barb Structure
Mainly pennaceous with tightly interlocking barbs for flight stability; includes a downy plumulaceous base near the calamus (quill).
Texture & Surface
Smooth, somewhat silken texture with a matte finish. Most doves produce a 'powder down' that gives the feather a slightly dusty, velvety feel.
Description
The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized bird with a long, pointed tail. Its plumage is generally buff-brown and gray. These feathers show the classic white-tipped tail markings seen when the bird spreads its tail during takeoff or landing. Known for its plaintive 'coo-oo' call and the whistling sound its wings make during flight.
Key Features
Distinctive black subterminal band followed by a broad white or pale gray tip on a gray vane.
Habitat
Highly adaptable; found in open woodlands, prairies, agricultural fields, suburban gardens, and urban parks.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout North America from Southern Canada to Central Mexico; northern populations are migratory.
Condition Notes
Good condition; slight fraying at the tips and base suggests they were naturally molted. No significant fault bars or parasitic damage visible.
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are one of the fastest birds, capable of reaching speeds up to 55 mph. They are also known for 'pigeon milk,' a nutrient-rich secretion produced in the crop to feed their young.
Ecological Role
Generalist seed eater; serves as a primary prey species for many raptors (hawks and falcons). They are important for seed dispersal in some ecosystems.
Similar Species
White-winged Dove (has larger white patches), Eurasian Collared-Dove (has squared tail with different gray distribution).