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Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)
Flight feather, likely a secondary flight feather

Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Harriers)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetric vane with a rounded to slightly blunt tip, typical broad wing feather shape.
Size
Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large Buteo secondary flight feather.
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its natural range.
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Description

A striking raptor feather featuring the classic earthy brown and white mottled patterns typical of the Red-tailed Hawk. The bird itself is a robust soaring hawk with broad wings and a signature rust-colored tail in adults.

Colour & Pattern

Dark brown and white barring/mottling along the vane, featuring distinct alternating dark brown bands and whitish or buff patches, with a robust white-to-pale grey rachis basally.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane distally with interlocked barbs, transitioning to partially frayed or plumulaceous structure near the base.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, durable, and smooth along the pennaceous portions with a matte finish, becoming softer and fluffier near the proximal base.

Key Features

Contrasting dark brown and white barred pattern, stout pale shaft, and broad vane structure.

Habitat

Open country, woodlands, deserts, urban areas, agricultural fields, and along major roadways.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States, Mexico, and into parts of Central America and the Caribbean.

Ecological Role

Acts as a primary apex avian predator helping regulate small mammal and rodent populations across diverse ecosystems.

Similar Species

Swainson's Hawk, Ferruginous Hawk, and Rough-legged Hawk, distinguished by specific barring patterns, feather dimensions, and coloration details.

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have excellent eyesight capable of spotting a mouse from 100 feet in the air and are frequently featured in falconry and films due to their distinctive piercing scream.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear and slight fraying along the lower inner vane barbs, but overall structurally intact.