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Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Hen Hawk or Chicken Hawk)
Contour feather, likely from the upper breast or flank region

Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Hen Hawk or Chicken Hawk)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broadly rounded tip and soft, rounded contour outline
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, consistent with a large body contour feather for this species
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Red-tailed Hawk is a robust, heavy-set bird of prey with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a distinctive rust-red tail. They are masterful soarers, often seen circling lazily over open fields or perched on roadside poles scanning the ground for small mammals.

Colour & Pattern

Predominantly white to pale buff base with characteristic rich brown spotting and barring along the distal edges. The rachis transitions from white at the base to a warm brownish-orange tint.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper tip with a fluffy, plumulaceous base containing a well-developed afterfeather (aftershaft). Barbs are intact with standard hooklets near the apex.

Texture & Surface

Soft and silky at the base with a firmer, smooth texture toward the rounded tip. Matte finish with no gloss or iridescence.

Key Features

Distinctive brown spotting on a white/buff background with a fluffy plumulaceous base and a prominent afterfeather, characteristic of larger Buteo body plumage.

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, inhabiting deserts, scrublands, urban areas, mountainous regions, coniferous and deciduous forests, and agricultural fields.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean.

Ecological Role

Acts as a top apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an important ecological health indicator.

Similar Species

Rough-legged Hawk and Ferruginous Hawk, though their body feathers often differ in fine patterning, foot feathering presence, or background coloration.

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have incredible vision, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet. They are also the most common hawk used in North American falconry.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the extreme tip. No visible fault bars or parasitic damage; cleanly molted.

Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Hen Hawk or Chicken Hawk) | Feather Identifier