
Red-tailed Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and broad outline
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, typical of a large covert or flank contour feather for this species
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a robust and powerful bird of prey with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a rich rust-red tail that contrasts with their pale chest and streaked belly band. They are masters of soaring flight, frequently seen wheeling in wide circles over open fields or perched prominently on roadside utility poles.
Colour & Pattern
Off-white to pale greyish-buff background with distinct, bold dark brown to reddish-brown transverse bars or chevron markings
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and plumulaceous (fluffy) lower portion near the base
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm in the upper pennaceous section, becoming soft and downy toward the base with a matte surface finish
Key Features
Bold brown and white horizontal barring on a broad, rounded contour feather with a fluffy downy base
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, inhabiting open country, woodlands, deserts, scrublands, agricultural fields, and urban edge environments
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as a top avian predator, playing a crucial role in regulating rodent and small mammal populations across diverse ecosystems
Similar Species
Cooper's Hawk or Red-shouldered Hawk, though Red-tailed hawk contour feathers are typically larger, broader, and display coarser reddish-brown barring
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have exceptional vision, estimated to be eight times sharper than human vision, allowing them to spot a mouse from 100 feet in the air
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear along the lower barbules; intact rachis and clean coloration showing no signs of severe fading or breakage
Notes
North central Florida