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Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Contour feather (Body plumage), likely from the flank or upper tarsus region

Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Strigiformes; Family: Strigidae; Genus: Bubo; Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Generally symmetrical with a rounded, slightly blunt tip and a broad base; typical of body contour feathers designed for insulation and aerodynamics
Size
Estimated 3 to 4 inches (7.5-10 cm) in length. This is consistent with medium-sized contour feathers found on the body of a large raptor of this species.
Rarity
Common; one of the most widespread and successful birds of prey in the Americas.
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This feather features the signature tiger-stripe barring of the Great Horned Owl. The bird itself is a massive, powerful raptor with prominent ear tufts and piercing yellow eyes. Its plumage is a mosaic of mottled grays, browns, and blacks, perfectly camouflaging it against tree bark.

Colour & Pattern

Bold horizontal barring of dark chocolate brown to charcoal black against a buff, cream, or off-white background. The base is pure white down.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal end (interlocked) transitioning to highly plumulaceous (downy) at the base. Includes specialized velvet-like pile on the surface to dampen sound.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft and silky to the touch. The surface has a matte appearance with a specialized fringe or 'fluff' that is a characteristic adaptation for silent flight in owls.

Key Features

Distinctive dark brown transverse barring on a cream background, coupled with an exceptionally soft, downy base and specialized silent-flight texture.

Habitat

Highly adaptable; found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, subarctic tundra, agricultural areas, and urban parks.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident throughout North and South America, from the northern tree line in Alaska and Canada to the southern tip of South America.

Ecological Role

Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, rabbits, and other birds. They are early nesters, often taking over the old nests of hawks or crows in late winter.

Similar Species

Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) has similar barring but feathers are typically smaller and thinner. Barred Owl (Strix varia) has similar horizontal bars on the tail but vertical streaks on the belly.

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls have a crushing grip of approximately 300-500 psi. They are one of the few predators that regularly hunt and eat skunks, as they have a very poor sense of smell.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the distal barbs show slight separation (ruffling) at the tip, likely due to natural wear or contact with the ground after molting. No significant UV bleaching or parasite damage is visible.