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Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)
Contour feather (body/breast feather)

Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, broadly rounded tip, oblong to oval outline
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long and 0.75 inches wide, consistent with standard contour and breast feathers for this species.
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender-tailed dove with a delicate, graceful appearance. They feature soft brownish-grey plumage tinged with pinkish-fawn on the breast, punctuated by distinctive black spots on the wings and dark-edged outer tail feathers. Known for their gentle, melancholic cooing calls, they are exceptionally widespread and adaptable garden and field visitors.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-brown or 'dove-grey' coloration with subtle darker greyish-brown subterminal banding and pale tips, typical of the muted, cryptic coloration found on the underparts of doves.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal tip with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning into a plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) structure near the base. Intact and generally well-preserved.

Texture & Surface

Soft and silky near the base with a firmer, smooth, matte surface at the tip. Not particularly oily, lacking the strong waterproofing structure found in waterfowl feathers.

Key Features

Delicate dove-grey and fawn coloration, soft powdery texture, rounded contour shape, and subtle dark subterminal banding.

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farm fields, suburban areas, parks, and grasslands, avoiding dense, unbroken forests.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the contiguous United States and Mexico, wintering into Central America and the Caribbean.

Ecological Role

Acting primarily as granivores, mourning doves play a significant role in seed dispersal and serve as an important prey base for various raptors and mammalian predators.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) and Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), though Mourning Dove body feathers are generally smaller, more delicate, and exhibit a softer pinkish-grey tone.

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are one of the most widely distributed and abundant birds in North America. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph and produce a whistling sound with their wings upon takeoff, which acts as an alarm signal to other doves.

Condition Notes

Good condition. Feathers appear mostly intact with minor wear at the edges, typical of naturally molted body feathers found in the field.