
Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, broadly rounded tip, oblong to oval outline
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long and 0.75 inches wide, consistent with standard contour and breast feathers for this species.
- Rarity
- Very Common
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender-tailed dove with a delicate, graceful appearance. They feature soft brownish-grey plumage tinged with pinkish-fawn on the breast, punctuated by distinctive black spots on the wings and dark-edged outer tail feathers. Known for their gentle, melancholic cooing calls, they are exceptionally widespread and adaptable garden and field visitors.
Colour & Pattern
Soft grayish-brown or 'dove-grey' coloration with subtle darker greyish-brown subterminal banding and pale tips, typical of the muted, cryptic coloration found on the underparts of doves.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal tip with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning into a plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) structure near the base. Intact and generally well-preserved.
Texture & Surface
Soft and silky near the base with a firmer, smooth, matte surface at the tip. Not particularly oily, lacking the strong waterproofing structure found in waterfowl feathers.
Key Features
Delicate dove-grey and fawn coloration, soft powdery texture, rounded contour shape, and subtle dark subterminal banding.
Habitat
Open country, scattered trees, farm fields, suburban areas, parks, and grasslands, avoiding dense, unbroken forests.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the contiguous United States and Mexico, wintering into Central America and the Caribbean.
Ecological Role
Acting primarily as granivores, mourning doves play a significant role in seed dispersal and serve as an important prey base for various raptors and mammalian predators.
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) and Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), though Mourning Dove body feathers are generally smaller, more delicate, and exhibit a softer pinkish-grey tone.
Interesting Facts
Mourning doves are one of the most widely distributed and abundant birds in North America. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph and produce a whistling sound with their wings upon takeoff, which acts as an alarm signal to other doves.
Condition Notes
Good condition. Feathers appear mostly intact with minor wear at the edges, typical of naturally molted body feathers found in the field.