
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
- Shape
- Broad and generally symmetrical compared to primaries, with a rounded or slightly blunt tip and straight edges.
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches in length, 2 inches wide; consistent with the secondary flight feathers of an adult male Wild Turkey.
- Rarity
- Very Common; widespread and numerous across its range due to successful conservation efforts.
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Description
This is a large, sturdy wing feather from a Wild Turkey, a heavy-bodied ground bird known for its fan-like tail and iridescent plumage. The bird itself can reach 4 feet in length with a 5-foot wingspan.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive bold horizontal barring of dark iridescent bronze-brown and creamy white/light buff. The bars are relatively thick and crisp.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs designed for flight, with a rigid structure; some plumulaceous (downy) barbs may be present at the very base (not visible).
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and smooth; the dark areas often exhibit a slight metallic or waxy gloss in direct light, whereas the light areas are more matte.
Key Features
High-contrast brown and white horizontal barring, large size, and rigid, symmetrical vane structure typical of Galliformes.
Habitat
Open woodlands, mature forests with interspersed clearings, pastures, and agricultural fields.
Geographic Range
Common throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico; mostly non-migratory.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous ground forager; plays a role in seed dispersal and insect population control. Important prey for several large predators.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl feathers (softer texture, fringed edges), Barred Owl (shorter, softer, different brown hue), or various large Hawks (usually have different bar widths and proportions).
Interesting Facts
Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Turkey over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol, calling it a 'Bird of Courage'. They can run up to 25 mph and fly up to 55 mph over short distances.
Condition Notes
Good to Fair; there is some separation of the barbs along the lower left edge (vane ruffling), likely due to natural wear or impact during molt.