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Wild Turkey
Secondary flight feather (Remiges)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Meleagris; Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Relatively symmetrical with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly curved, sturdy vane.
Size
Estimated 8-10 inches (20-25 cm) long; width approximately 2-2.5 inches. This is consistent with a secondary wing feather for an adult Wild Turkey.
Rarity
Very Common. Populations have successfully rebounded across their historic range due to conservation efforts.
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its fan-shaped tail and bald, colorful head. This feather exhibits the classic dark coloration and irregular white barring found on the wings of both males (toms) and females (hens).

Colour & Pattern

Overall dark iridescent brown to blackish base color. It features prominent white to off-white mottling or 'barring' along the outer edges of the vane, which is a diagnostic trait for this species' wing feathers.

Barb Structure

The distal portion is pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs creating a solid vane; the proximal base is highly plumulaceous (fluffy) for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and somewhat stiff on the main vane; the upper surface has a slight waxy gloss typical of ground-dwelling birds that need water-resistance.

Key Features

Bold white mottling on a dark brown background, rounded tip, and a very fluffy, white downy base characteristic of Galliformes.

Habitat

Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, pastures, and agricultural fields.

Geographic Range

Resident throughout most of North America from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous ground-foragers that help control insect populations and act as seed dispersers. They are a primary prey species for large predators.

Similar Species

Black Vulture (lacks white mottling), Red-tailed Hawk (different shape and light/dark banding), and large owls (which would have a soft, velvety texture for silent flight).

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys were once proposed by Benjamin Franklin as the national bird of the United States. They are surprisingly fast, capable of running up to 25 mph and flying up to 55 mph over short distances.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition. The vane is intact with no significant fraying or fault bars (nutritional stress marks). The calamus is clean, suggesting it was naturally molted.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier