
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Meleagris; Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical, elongated, and slightly curved with a tapered, rounded tip.
- Size
- Approximately 12-16 inches (30-40 cm) in length, consistent with the primary feathers of a large male Wild Turkey (Tom).
- Rarity
- Very Common. Populations have recovered significantly due to conservation efforts.
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Description
A magnificent, large ground-dwelling bird with a fan-shaped tail and iridescent plumage. This primary flight feather shows the iconic 'tiger striping' that characterizes the species' wings.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive bold horizontal barring of dark brownish-black and creamy white. The dark bands are slightly wider than the white bands. Underneath is a more muted version of the dorsal pattern.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs designed for powerful aerodynamic lift; very stiff and resistant to separation.
Texture & Surface
Stiff and relatively coarse texture; the dark colored bands often feel slightly more rigid than the lighter bands due to higher melanin content.
Key Features
Bold black and white/cream barring and extreme asymmetry of the vane width relative to the rachis.
Habitat
Open woodlands, mixed forests, agricultural fields, and grasslands with scattered trees for roosting.
Geographic Range
Common across North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States and into parts of northern Mexico.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that control insect populations and disperse seeds. They are a primary prey species for large predators including bobcats and eagles.
Similar Species
May be confused with Barred Owl feathers, but owl feathers have a soft, 'comb-like' leading edge and a velvety texture, unlike this stiff Turkey feather.
Interesting Facts
The Wild Turkey was almost designated the national bird of the US by Benjamin Franklin. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph over short distances.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. There is significant fraying (zippering) along the edges which may indicate natural wear or post-molt handling.