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Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Contour feather, likely a body or breast contour feather with prominent downy base

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, broad and fan-like overall outline typical of gallinaceous body plumage
Size
Approximately 8 to 10 inches long including the calamus, consistent with a large breast or flank contour feather of a mature turkey
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, distinctive ground-dwelling bird known for its iridescent bronze plumage, bare bluish-red head, fan-shaped tail, and prominent beard-like bristle cluster on the chest of males. They are powerful runners and capable fliers for short distances, spending most of their time foraging on the ground for nuts, seeds, and insects.

Colour & Pattern

Dark greyish-brown to blackish coloration with a distinctive velvety black terminal band and a pale greyish-buff tip, melanin-based pigmentation typical of wild turkey body plumage

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper vane with tightly interlocked barbs transitioning smoothly into a plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) base with well-developed barbicels and a prominent afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm pennaceous tip with a soft, silky, downy base, matte finish with no iridescence

Key Features

Broad rounded contour shape, extensive plumulaceous base with afterfeather, robust pale rachis, and dark brownish-grey coloration with a subtle dark subterminal band and lighter tip

Habitat

Open hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, and mature woodlands adjacent to water sources

Geographic Range

Native across North America, ranging from wooded regions of southern Canada throughout the United States down to central Mexico, successfully introduced in various other regions

Ecological Role

Acts as both predator and prey within the forest ecosystem, consuming large quantities of insects, seeds, and acorns while serving as prey for large raptors and mammalian predators

Similar Species

Domestic turkey variants, Grouse species, and large pheasant body feathers, distinguished primarily by size, exact shade of brown, and the specific banding pattern at the feather tip

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can fly at speeds up to 55 mph for short bursts and can run at speeds up to 25 mph. They have excellent vision and hearing, and males can inflate their bodies and fan their tails in elaborate courtship displays known as strutting.

Condition Notes

Good condition, fresh appearance with intact barbs and a clean calamus, minor wear at the extreme tip