
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, rounded tip with a distinct dark terminal band and a velvety brownish-black subterminal bar
- Size
- Approximately 7 to 9 inches long, consistent with a large body contour feather from an adult wild turkey
- Rarity
- Very Common and widespread throughout its native range
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Description
Large, robust terrestrial bird known for fan-shaped tails, iridescent bronze plumage, bare blue and red heads in males, and a characteristic gobbling call
Colour & Pattern
Intricate pattern featuring a gray-brown base, fine vermiculations, a broad black subterminal band, and a distinct pale buff or whitish terminal margin
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the upper exposed tip transitioning into a semiplume or plumulaceous, fluffy base with a distinct afterfeather (aftershaft)
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm at the pennaceous tip, becoming soft and fluffy toward the base where barbs lack strong interlocking hooklets
Key Features
Distinctive dark subterminal band bordered by a pale terminal fringe, characteristic of adult turkey body plumage
Habitat
Hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered openings, clearings, and agricultural fields
Geographic Range
Native to North America, widely distributed across the United States, parts of southern Canada, and introduced to various global regions
Ecological Role
Important seed disperser, insect consumer, and prey species for large mammalian and avian predators
Similar Species
Domestic turkey varieties, whose feathers can be similar but often lack the precise wild coloration and fine vermiculation
Interesting Facts
Turkeys can fly in short bursts up to 55 mph and sleep in trees at night to avoid predators
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs near the tip and some natural wear and separation at the plumulaceous base