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Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey)
Tail feather (Rectrix), specifically one of the upper tail coverts or a lateral tail feather with a characteristic pale terminal or subterminal band.

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly tapering rectangular-to-oval outline.
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long and 1.5 inches wide, placed next to a shoe for scale. Typical Wild Turkey tail feathers range from 12 to 15 inches for central rectrices, making this a smaller upper tail covert or flank feather.
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its natural range.
Learn more about Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A striking brown and black barred feather featuring a distinct pale tip, characteristic of the Wild Turkey. Wild Turkeys are large, ground-dwelling birds known for their fan-shaped tails, iridescent bronze plumage, and the characteristic bare blue and red heads of males.

Colour & Pattern

Rich brown and black horizontal barring (vermiculation and transverse bands) across a grayish-brown background, culminating in a distinct pale buffy-white to cream terminal band bordered by a dark subterminal dark band.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules featuring microscopic hooklets. The base has a small, fluffy plumulaceous section. The barbs are intact and well-aligned.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and matte texture with rigid vane structure designed for durability and slight waterproofing.

Key Features

Distinctive dark and light brown transverse barring coupled with a pale buffy-white terminal tip and strong, rigid rachis.

Habitat

Mature deciduous and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered openings, clearings, pastures, and agricultural fields.

Geographic Range

Native to North America, distributed widely across the United States, parts of southern Canada, and Mexico, introduced to other parts of the world.

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser, insect predator, and a vital prey species for large mammalian and avian predators.

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse or Ring-necked Pheasant, though Wild Turkey feathers are generally larger and exhibit a more robust structure with distinct heavy barring.

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can fly in short bursts up to 55 mph, despite their heavy body weight, and they roost high up in trees overnight to avoid predators.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The barbs are mostly intact with minimal fraying or wear at the edges, showing typical integrity for a naturally molted feather.