
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly tapering rectangular-to-oval outline.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long and 1.5 inches wide, placed next to a shoe for scale. Typical Wild Turkey tail feathers range from 12 to 15 inches for central rectrices, making this a smaller upper tail covert or flank feather.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its natural range.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
A striking brown and black barred feather featuring a distinct pale tip, characteristic of the Wild Turkey. Wild Turkeys are large, ground-dwelling birds known for their fan-shaped tails, iridescent bronze plumage, and the characteristic bare blue and red heads of males.
Colour & Pattern
Rich brown and black horizontal barring (vermiculation and transverse bands) across a grayish-brown background, culminating in a distinct pale buffy-white to cream terminal band bordered by a dark subterminal dark band.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules featuring microscopic hooklets. The base has a small, fluffy plumulaceous section. The barbs are intact and well-aligned.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and matte texture with rigid vane structure designed for durability and slight waterproofing.
Key Features
Distinctive dark and light brown transverse barring coupled with a pale buffy-white terminal tip and strong, rigid rachis.
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered openings, clearings, pastures, and agricultural fields.
Geographic Range
Native to North America, distributed widely across the United States, parts of southern Canada, and Mexico, introduced to other parts of the world.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser, insect predator, and a vital prey species for large mammalian and avian predators.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse or Ring-necked Pheasant, though Wild Turkey feathers are generally larger and exhibit a more robust structure with distinct heavy barring.
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can fly in short bursts up to 55 mph, despite their heavy body weight, and they roost high up in trees overnight to avoid predators.
Condition Notes
Good condition. The barbs are mostly intact with minimal fraying or wear at the edges, showing typical integrity for a naturally molted feather.