
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a distinct rounded, broadened tip showing a dark terminal band.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, typical of a larger breast or body contour feather from an adult wild turkey.
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, distinctive bird native to North America, known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, colorful head. They are robust, ground-dwelling birds that spend their days foraging for nuts, seeds, and insects.
Colour & Pattern
Brownish-gray base with a fluffy texture transitioning to a firm, smooth terminal end featuring a distinct dark brown or black subterminal band and a lighter buff or whitish tip.
Barb Structure
The lower portion is largely plumulaceous with loose, fluffy, down-like barbs lacking strict interlocks, while the upper terminal portion is pennaceous with cohesive barbs.
Texture & Surface
Soft and fluffy at the base (plumulaceous) and smoother and firmer at the distal tip.
Key Features
Distinctive broad, rounded tip with a dark subterminal band contrasting against a fluffy, grayish-brown plumulaceous base.
Habitat
Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, and mature woodlands with access to water.
Geographic Range
Native and widely distributed across North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States and parts of Mexico.
Ecological Role
Acts as both predator (of insects and small reptiles) and prey, and plays a role in seed dispersal.
Similar Species
Domestic turkey feathers or large grouse feathers, distinguished by specific banding patterns and color tones.
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy bodies, they roost in trees overnight to avoid predators.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and a clean rachis, showing minimal wear.