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Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey)
Semiplume or Body Contour Feather

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a distinct rounded, broadened tip showing a dark terminal band.
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, typical of a larger breast or body contour feather from an adult wild turkey.
Rarity
Common
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, distinctive bird native to North America, known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, colorful head. They are robust, ground-dwelling birds that spend their days foraging for nuts, seeds, and insects.

Colour & Pattern

Brownish-gray base with a fluffy texture transitioning to a firm, smooth terminal end featuring a distinct dark brown or black subterminal band and a lighter buff or whitish tip.

Barb Structure

The lower portion is largely plumulaceous with loose, fluffy, down-like barbs lacking strict interlocks, while the upper terminal portion is pennaceous with cohesive barbs.

Texture & Surface

Soft and fluffy at the base (plumulaceous) and smoother and firmer at the distal tip.

Key Features

Distinctive broad, rounded tip with a dark subterminal band contrasting against a fluffy, grayish-brown plumulaceous base.

Habitat

Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, and mature woodlands with access to water.

Geographic Range

Native and widely distributed across North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States and parts of Mexico.

Ecological Role

Acts as both predator (of insects and small reptiles) and prey, and plays a role in seed dispersal.

Similar Species

Domestic turkey feathers or large grouse feathers, distinguished by specific banding patterns and color tones.

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy bodies, they roost in trees overnight to avoid predators.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and a clean rachis, showing minimal wear.

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey, Merriam's Wild Turkey) | Feather Identifier