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Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Wing Covert or Secondary Flight Feather

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded, slightly tapered tip and distinctly barred margins.
Size
Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large wing or flank feather of a wild turkey.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

This robust feather belongs to the Wild Turkey, a large iconic North American game bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-like tail, and unmistakable gobbling call. Turkeys spend their days foraging on the ground for acorns, seeds, and insects, and fly up into trees at dusk to roost safely away from predators.

Colour & Pattern

Striking high-contrast pattern featuring bold alternating dark brown/black bands and crisp white or buff-white V-shaped barring along the length of the feather.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane structure with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, providing a firm, smooth surface with no afterfeather visible.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, smooth, and matte texture with a firm, durable surface adapted for wing function.

Key Features

Distinctive alternating blackish-brown and white chevron or transverse bar patterns across a stiff, durable pennaceous structure.

Habitat

Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered openings, clearings, and agricultural fields.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, from forested regions of the United States and southern Canada down to Mexico.

Ecological Role

Serves as an important seed disperser and insectivore in forest ecosystems while acting as a vital prey base for large mammalian and avian predators.

Similar Species

Can occasionally be confused with large grouse or pheasant feathers, but the distinct high-contrast black-and-white barring is characteristic of turkey wing and body coverts.

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts at speeds up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy bodies, they are surprisingly agile and capable fliers when escaping danger.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear along the distal edge and a slight split in the upper vane, grading as overall Good.