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Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Body Contour Feather with Semiplume/Downy Base

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Elongated, slightly curved with a rounded tip and an asymmetrical vane structure typical of body feathers exposed to overlapping patterns.
Size
Approximately 3.5 inches long, as measured against the scale shown in the image. Typical body contour feathers for this species range from 2 to 5 inches depending on body tract placement.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its iconic fan-shaped tail, bare blue-and-red head, and iridescent bronze body plumage. They are remarkably agile runners and capable fliers despite their heavy build, preferring to roost in tall trees at night.

Colour & Pattern

Rich dark brown to bronze iridescence at the upper pennaceous tip, with a distinct dark subterminal band and pale edge, transitioning sharply to white or off-white plumulaceous barbs at the base.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper exposed tip with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning into a loose, plumulaceous (fluffy) structure with disconnected barbs at the base near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and glossy at the dark pennaceous tip for waterproofing and display, contrasting with a soft, downy, and flexible texture at the basal region for warmth.

Key Features

Distinctive combination of a glossy dark brown/bronze pennaceous tip with a contrasting pure white fluffy downy base.

Habitat

Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered openings, clearings, woodlots, agricultural fields, and swamps.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, introduced to various other parts of the world; native to forests of North America from Mexico up through the United States and southern Canada.

Ecological Role

Acts as both a seed disperser and an important prey species for large mammalian and avian predators, helping maintain forest floor insect and seed dynamics.

Similar Species

Domestic turkey variants, grouse, and pheasant species, distinguished primarily by specific color band patterns and exact size proportions.

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can fly up to 55 mph for short distances and run at speeds up to 25 mph. Their vision is three times better than a human's.

Condition Notes

Good condition, intact rachis and clean barbs with no major wear, fraying, or parasitic damage visible.

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