
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane with a curved, tapered tip and distinct emargination on the leading edge typical of outer flight feathers
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 12 inches long, consistent with a large wing feather from an adult turkey
- Rarity
- Very Common and widespread throughout its native range and introduced locations
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Description
A magnificent large flight feather from North America's largest upland game bird, featuring robust dark brown tones accented by striking pale barring along the margin. The Wild Turkey is a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare, brightly colored head in males.
Colour & Pattern
Dark brownish-black vane with distinct white or pale grayish-buff barring along the outer edge, characteristic of wing primaries and coverts
Barb Structure
Strongly pennaceous through the upper vane with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning to plumulaceous downy barbs at the base near the calamus
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and semi-glossy on the upper pennaceous surface, with a flexible yet resilient shaft designed to withstand aerodynamic pressure
Key Features
Large size, stiff asymmetrical flight feather structure, dark brown coloration, and prominent pale transverse barring along the vane edges
Habitat
Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, and open woodlands with access to water sources
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from the southern forests of Canada throughout the United States and down into Mexico
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser, predator-prey food web component, and insectivore helping to regulate forest invertebrate populations
Similar Species
Other large gallinaceous birds like pheasants or large raptors, though the distinct pale barring and robust size readily separate it as a turkey wing feather
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy build, they routinely roost high up in large forest trees at night.
Condition Notes
Good overall condition with intact barbs and a solid rachis, showing minor normal wear at the tip consistent with a naturally molted feather