
Mute Swan
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Cygnus, Species: Cygnus olor
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad, and oval-shaped with an elongated, loosely structured vane.
- Size
- Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 inches in length; typical for large waterfowl body plumage.
- Rarity
- Very Common (abundant and widespread in wetland habitats).
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Description
A large, iconic waterfowl with a pure white plumage, long S-shaped neck, and orange bill with a black knob. Cygnets are often grey.
Colour & Pattern
Pure white with no banding or iridescence; the rachis is translucent to white. Both sides are identical in color.
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous (downy); long, flexible barbs that lack interlocking hooklets, creating a fluffy texture.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, silky, and warm to the touch; matte appearance without gloss or oiliness.
Key Features
Pure white color, large size, and almost entirely plumulaceous (downy) structure throughout the length of the feather.
Habitat
Lakes, slow-moving rivers, ponds, and coastal marshes. Often found in urban parks and residential waterways.
Geographic Range
Native to Eurasia; widely introduced and established throughout North America and Oceania. Resident in most areas.
Ecological Role
Herbivorous consumer that can influence aquatic plant communities; sometimes considered invasive due to competition with native species.
Similar Species
Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) or Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus); distinguished by bill color on the bird, feathers are nearly identical.
Interesting Facts
Mute Swans are known for their lifelong pair bonds and their aggressive defense of their nests and young.
Condition Notes
Excellent; appears freshly molted with no visible parasitic damage or heavy wear.
Notes
Hare arms