
White-bellied Sea-Eagle
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Haliaeetus, Species: Haliaeetus leucogaster
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Allies)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical with a distinctively narrow leading edge (outer vane) and a broader trailing edge (inner vane). The tip is tapered and pointed with significant emargination (notching) near the distal end.
- Size
- Estimated at 35-45 cm (14-18 inches) in length. The user description of 'bigger than a forearm' is consistent with the primary feathers of a large raptor having a wingspan of up to 2.2 meters.
- Rarity
- Common in suitable coastal habitats, though as a top predator, the absolute population density is lower than smaller birds.
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Description
This is a massive feather from Australia's second-largest bird of prey. The White-bellied Sea-Eagle is an iconic raptor with a white head, breast, and tail coverts contrastingly sharply against dark grey wings. In flight, it holds its wings in a distinct 'V' shape (dihedral).
Colour & Pattern
Uniformly dark slate-gray to brownish-black on the upper surface of the vane, characteristic of an adult bird. The rachis is remarkably pale, appearing creamy-white to light tan, which is a diagnostic feature for this species.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane to provide aerodynamic lift. The base shows a small amount of plumulaceous (downy) structure near the calamus. The barbs are stiff and resilient.
Texture & Surface
The surface is somewhat matte with a slight oily sheen, providing water resistance necessary for a maritime hunter. The texture is stiff and 'plasticky' due to the high keratin density required for large-raptor flight.
Key Features
Large size (30cm+), extreme asymmetry of the vanes, and most importantly, the stark contrast between the dark grey vane and the very pale/white central rachis.
Habitat
Coastal habitats, estuaries, large inland rivers, and terrestrial wetlands. Frequently found near Jervis Bay (Vincentia) roosting in tall trees overlooking the water.
Geographic Range
Found from India and Sri Lanka through Southeast Asia to Australia and Tasmania. It is a resident breeder across the Australian coastline.
Ecological Role
Apex predator and scavenger. They play a vital role in controlling populations of sea snakes, fish, and waterbirds. Their presence is an indicator of a healthy aquatic ecosystem.
Similar Species
Wedge-tailed Eagle feathers are similarly large but have a dark rachis and are generally more brownish. Osprey feathers have distinct banding/mottling which this feather lacks.
Interesting Facts
Pairs of Sea-Eagles often perform spectacular aerial displays where they lock talons and spin through the air in a 'cartwheel' before releasing just before hitting the water or ground.
Condition Notes
The feather appears to be a naturally molted specimen. There is some minor wear and 'zipper' separation at the trailing edge tip, but the rachis remains structurally sound and the color is well-preserved.
Notes
Found on a beach in vincentia NSW Australia Is bigger than my forearm