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Wild Turkey
Primary flight feather (remex), likely an outer primary (P8-P10)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical with a very narrow leading edge (outer vane) and a broad trailing edge (inner vane); tapered toward a rounded tip.
Size
Approximately 10 to 12 inches (25-30 cm) in length, which is standard for an adult Wild Turkey primary.
Rarity
Common; populations have successfully rebounded across their entire range due to conservation efforts.
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Description

Wild Turkeys are large, ground-dwelling birds with heavy bodies and long necks. Measuring up to 45 inches in length with a 5-foot wingspan, they are unmistakable. Males (toms) are especially iridescent with a fleshy 'wattle' and 'snood'.

Colour & Pattern

Strongly iridescent overall with a base of dark brown to black. In direct light, it exhibits a brilliant 'oil-slick' rainbow of copper, green, and violet. Features distinctive white-to-buff horizontal barred banding characteristic of the species.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane for flight rigidity; base of the feather shows the transition to softer plumulaceous barbs.

Texture & Surface

Stiff and slightly oily to the touch; the surface has a high metallic gloss due to structural coloration (iridescence). The leading edge is extremely rigid.

Key Features

Bold white-and-dark horizontal banding, strong asymmetry in the vane, and a brilliant iridescent sheen that shifts in color depending on the light angle.

Habitat

Open woodlands, mature forests with interspersed clearings, hardwood and conifer swamps, and occasionally agricultural fields.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across most of the United States, Southern Canada, and parts of Mexico.

Ecological Role

Important seed disperser and prey species for large predators; they occupy a mid-level niche in the woodland food web.

Similar Species

Lesser Prairie-Chicken or Ruffed Grouse feathers are much smaller; domestic turkey feathers often lack the intense iridescence of wild variants.

Interesting Facts

Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Wild Turkey over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol, calling it a 'Bird of Courage'. They can reach flight speeds of up to 55 mph over short distances.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the barbs are mostly intact though there is some light fraying along the edges consistent with natural wear or a molted find.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier