
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Meleagris; Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane with a distinctly rounded, blunt tip; broad across the trailing edge and slightly curved.
- Size
- Estimated 8 to 11 inches in length. Standard for Wild Turkey secondaries which are shorter and broader than primary feathers.
- Rarity
- Very Common. Populations have rebounded significantly across North America due to conservation efforts.
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Description
This is a secondary wing feather from a Wild Turkey, a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its fan-like tail and iridescent body. In flight, these feathers create a dark, barred appearance beneath a heavy, powerful frame.
Colour & Pattern
Dark chocolate-brown to black base with prominent, irregular tan or buff-colored bars and mottling. The pattern is 'vermiculated' or 'mottled' rather than clean straight bands, typical of secondary feathers.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs on the majority of the vane for structural integrity; transition to plumulaceous (downy) structure at the very base (calamus area).
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and waxy to the touch; the surface has a slight matte finish with no significant iridescence, characteristic of the wing flight feathers compared to the iridescent body feathers.
Key Features
Distinctive mottled/barred tan-on-dark-brown pattern; rounded tip; thick, strong rachis; asymmetrical vane width (leading vs. trailing edge).
Habitat
Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, pastures, and agricultural fields.
Geographic Range
Native to North America. Found from southern Canada throughout the United States and into parts of northern Mexico.
Ecological Role
Large-scale seed disperser and prey for apex predators; their presence indicates a healthy, diverse forest-edge ecosystem.
Similar Species
Female Common Pheasant (smaller), Great Horned Owl (softer, 'fringed' edges for silent flight), and various large hawks (have more distinct, clean banding).
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can fly up to 55 mph over short distances and roost high in trees at night to avoid ground predators like coyotes.
Condition Notes
Good condition. Some minor separation of barbs (splitting) along the trailing edge and base, likely due to natural wear or impact during the molt.