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Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)
Contour body feather

Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and an overall elliptical outline.
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-body contour feather for a mid-sized columbid.
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender-tailed dove with a graceful appearance, soft grayish-brown plumage, and distinctive black spots on the wings. Known for its mournful cooing calls, it is one of the most familiar and abundant birds in North America.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform soft brownish-gray (taupe) coloration typical of dove body plumage, featuring a pale whitish-gray base and a slightly darker shaft.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane in the upper portion with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning to a soft, plumulaceous (fluffy) base with minimal afterfeather development.

Texture & Surface

Soft and silky texture with a matte finish, lacking any high gloss or extreme rigidity.

Key Features

Uniform soft grayish-brown tone, rounded tip, slender white-based rachis, and delicate soft texture typical of columbid contour feathers.

Habitat

Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, and open woodlands, typically avoiding dense forests.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America, as well as parts of the Caribbean.

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser and a primary food source for numerous raptors and mammalian predators.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which tends to be larger, paler, and sandier in color with a distinctive black neck collar.

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are capable of drinking water without lifting their heads, using their beaks like a straw, which is an unusual adaptation among birds.

Condition Notes

Good overall condition, intact vane with minimal wear, clean and free of obvious parasites or severe sun bleaching.

Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove) | Feather Identifier