
Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and an overall elliptical outline.
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-body contour feather for a mid-sized columbid.
- Rarity
- Very Common
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender-tailed dove with a graceful appearance, soft grayish-brown plumage, and distinctive black spots on the wings. Known for its mournful cooing calls, it is one of the most familiar and abundant birds in North America.
Colour & Pattern
Uniform soft brownish-gray (taupe) coloration typical of dove body plumage, featuring a pale whitish-gray base and a slightly darker shaft.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane in the upper portion with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning to a soft, plumulaceous (fluffy) base with minimal afterfeather development.
Texture & Surface
Soft and silky texture with a matte finish, lacking any high gloss or extreme rigidity.
Key Features
Uniform soft grayish-brown tone, rounded tip, slender white-based rachis, and delicate soft texture typical of columbid contour feathers.
Habitat
Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, and open woodlands, typically avoiding dense forests.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America, as well as parts of the Caribbean.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser and a primary food source for numerous raptors and mammalian predators.
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which tends to be larger, paler, and sandier in color with a distinctive black neck collar.
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are capable of drinking water without lifting their heads, using their beaks like a straw, which is an unusual adaptation among birds.
Condition Notes
Good overall condition, intact vane with minimal wear, clean and free of obvious parasites or severe sun bleaching.