Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Mourning Dove
Flight feather (secondary remex)

Mourning Dove

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical with a rounded-to-blunted tip and a gently curved rachis.
Size
Estimated at 3.5 to 4.5 inches (9-12 cm) in length; typical for inner secondary feathers of this species.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most widespread and abundant birds in North America.
Learn more about Mourning Dove in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized bird with a long, tapered tail and a soft pinkish-gray breast. It is known for its mournful 'coo-oo' song and the whistling sound its wings make during takeoff.

Colour & Pattern

Overall uniform grayish-brown or 'muted charcoal' hue; lacks the bold white tipping found on outer tail feathers; consistent with the drabber wing plumage.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous and tightly interlocked throughout the upper vane, becoming plumulaceous (downy) at the very base near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, matte, and slightly soft to the touch; the surface appears clean with a fine, velvety bloom typical of Columbidae.

Key Features

Uniform brownish-gray color, smooth matte texture, and the specific rounded-asymmetrical profile characteristic of dove secondaries.

Habitat

Found in a vast range of environments including open woodlands, agricultural fields, suburban backyards, and urban parks.

Geographic Range

Abundant across North America, from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America.

Ecological Role

Primary seed eaters that play a role in seed dispersal; they serve as a vital prey base for many hawks and falcons.

Similar Species

Rock Pigeon (feathers are usually darker or broader), Eurasian Collared-Dove (slightly paler/larger), and White-winged Dove (would show a bold white patch).

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can drink water without tilting their heads back, and they are one of the most heavily hunted game birds in North America, with populations remaining stable due to prolific breeding.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good; shows some separation of the barbs (zipper-like gaps) toward the base, likely from impact or natural wear before molting.

Notes

Found in Connecticut West Haven