
Mourning Dove
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical with a rounded-to-blunted tip and a gently curved rachis.
- Size
- Estimated at 3.5 to 4.5 inches (9-12 cm) in length; typical for inner secondary feathers of this species.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widespread and abundant birds in North America.
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Description
The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized bird with a long, tapered tail and a soft pinkish-gray breast. It is known for its mournful 'coo-oo' song and the whistling sound its wings make during takeoff.
Colour & Pattern
Overall uniform grayish-brown or 'muted charcoal' hue; lacks the bold white tipping found on outer tail feathers; consistent with the drabber wing plumage.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous and tightly interlocked throughout the upper vane, becoming plumulaceous (downy) at the very base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, matte, and slightly soft to the touch; the surface appears clean with a fine, velvety bloom typical of Columbidae.
Key Features
Uniform brownish-gray color, smooth matte texture, and the specific rounded-asymmetrical profile characteristic of dove secondaries.
Habitat
Found in a vast range of environments including open woodlands, agricultural fields, suburban backyards, and urban parks.
Geographic Range
Abundant across North America, from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America.
Ecological Role
Primary seed eaters that play a role in seed dispersal; they serve as a vital prey base for many hawks and falcons.
Similar Species
Rock Pigeon (feathers are usually darker or broader), Eurasian Collared-Dove (slightly paler/larger), and White-winged Dove (would show a bold white patch).
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves can drink water without tilting their heads back, and they are one of the most heavily hunted game birds in North America, with populations remaining stable due to prolific breeding.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows some separation of the barbs (zipper-like gaps) toward the base, likely from impact or natural wear before molting.
Notes
Found in Connecticut West Haven