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Wild Turkey
Body contour feather

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Broadly spatulate with a rounded, blunt tip; slightly asymmetrical with a notably large plumulaceous base.
Size
Approximately 4-6 inches in length. This is consistent with a large body contour feather from the back or flank area of an adult bird.
Rarity
Very Common; populations have rebounded significantly due to successful conservation efforts.
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Description

Wild Turkeys are large, gallinaceous birds with heavy bodies and long necks. This feather shows the classic dark coloration and metallic iridescence that gives the bird its copper-bronze appearance in sunlight. They are social birds often seen foraging in groups called 'rafters'.

Colour & Pattern

Base color is a dark charcoal to black. The most prominent feature is the structural green and bronze iridescence visible on the pennaceous portion. The downy base is a pale, smoky grey.

Barb Structure

The distal half is pennaceous and firmly interlocked, providing a smooth surface; the proximal half is extremely plumulaceous (downy) for insulation. Long, fuzzy barbules are visible at the base.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and glossy on the iridescent pennaceous tip; soft, airy, and silk-like on the plumulaceous base. The iridescent surface has a metallic sheen.

Key Features

Distinguishable by the combination of dark melanin pigment, vibrant green/bronze iridescence, and the exceptionally large, fluffy downy base compared to the pennaceous tip.

Habitat

Mature forests with interspersed clearings, orchards, farm fields, and woody swamps.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident across most of North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States and into parts of Mexico.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and prey for large predators. They are important indicators of healthy, mature forest ecosystems.

Similar Species

Common Raven (lacks the massive downy base), Black Vulture (lacks iridescence and different shape), or Domestic Turkey (often identical, though domestic breeds may show white tipping).

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys were once considered by Benjamin Franklin as a more 'respectable' national symbol than the Bald Eagle. They can fly surprisingly fast over short distances, reaching up to 55 mph.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The barbs are mostly intact, though some separation is visible at the tip, likely due to contact with vegetation or weathering on the ground.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier