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Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon, City Pigeon)
Body Contour Feather

Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon, City Pigeon)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: Columba livia

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, and rounded at the distal tip with a fluffy, plumulaceous base.
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 inches (4-6 cm) in length; small and broad, typical of body plumage rather than flight feathers.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant bird species in the world.
Learn more about Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon, City Pigeon) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This is a small body feather from a Rock Pigeon. Pigeons are medium-sized, stout birds with short necks and small heads. While wild types are gray with iridescent neck patches, urban 'feral' pigeons display wide color variations including pure white, as seen here.

Colour & Pattern

Pure white (leucistic or domestic breed influence). No banding or spots; consistent white coloration on both dorsal and ventral surfaces.

Barb Structure

Mixed: Pennaceous (tightly interlocked) at the tip for water shedding and Plumulaceous (loose and downy) at the base for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Silky, soft, and slightly matte. Notable 'powder down' residue may be present, common in the order Columbiformes.

Key Features

Pure white color, small rounded shape, significantly downy base, and characteristic short, sturdy rachis of a Columbid body feather.

Habitat

Urban centers, agricultural fields, rocky cliffs, and parks; highly adaptable to human-altered environments.

Geographic Range

Global distribution; found on every continent except Antarctica. Mostly sedentary/resident populations.

Ecological Role

Primary consumer of seeds and grains; serves as a major prey source for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (usually buff/gray), Domestic Chicken (often stiffer rachis), or Mourning Dove (usually tan/gray).

Interesting Facts

Pigeons are one of the few birds that produce 'crop milk' to feed their young and have been used for centuries as messengers due to their incredible homing ability.

Condition Notes

Good condition; likely a naturally molted feather. The barbs are slightly separated at the tip, and some dirt or wear is visible at the distal edges.