
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded tip, broad outline, without significant emargination
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide, consistent with standard secondary flight feathers for an adult wild turkey
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, distinctive ground-dwelling bird known for its iridescent bronze plumage, fan-like tail, and bare, colorful head of the male. This flight feather exhibits the characteristic earthy tones and dark barring that provide camouflage against forest floor leaf litter.
Colour & Pattern
Intricate barred pattern featuring alternating dark brown, black, and light buff or greyish-tan zigzag bands across a greyish-brown background, with a prominent pale central rachis
Barb Structure
Pennaceous structure with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels forming a firm vane, no afterfeather present on this flight feather, slightly frayed at the outer margin
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and matte texture with a firm, rigid vane resistant to bending, adapted for aerodynamic flight support
Key Features
Distinctive zig-zag dark brown and buff transverse barring against a greyish-brown field, combined with a robust white rachis and broad symmetrical flight feather shape
Habitat
Open hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests, woodlots, and semi-open agricultural fields interspersed with brushy areas
Geographic Range
Native to North America, widely distributed across the United States, Mexico, and portions of southern Canada
Ecological Role
Acts as an important omnivorous forager controlling insect and seed populations while serving as prey for large mammalian and avian predators
Similar Species
Domestic turkey variants or large grouse species, which can be distinguished by differences in bar pattern regularity and exact coloration hues
Interesting Facts
Wild turkeys can fly in short, powerful bursts up to speeds of 55 mph, despite their heavy body weight, and they roost high up in trees overnight to avoid predators
Condition Notes
Fair condition with minor wear and slight fraying along the outer distal edge, showing normal weathering from use in the field