
Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the chicken hawk or red-tail)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical broad vane with a rounded tip, typical of soaring flight feathers
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, showing typical proportions for a medium-to-large Buteo secondary flight feather
- Rarity
- Very Common and widespread throughout its native range
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Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a large, powerful raptor with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a brick-red tail contrasting with pale underparts and a streaked belly band. They are masters of soaring flight, often seen circling high over open fields.
Colour & Pattern
Rich chocolate brown and creamy white alternating horizontal bands or bars along the length of the feather, with a sturdy pale whitish-tan rachis
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning into a plumulaceous fluffy base with a distinct downy afterfeather
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and durable on the pennaceous portion for aerodynamic efficiency, with a soft, downy texture at the proximal base
Key Features
Distinctive bold dark brown and white horizontal barring across a broad vane with a sturdy, pale central rachis
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, inhabiting deserts, scrublands, urban areas, scrub, woodlands, agricultural fields, and tropical rainforests
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout most of North America, from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator helping to control rodent and small mammal populations, serving as an important ecological indicator of healthy prey bases
Similar Species
Swainson's Hawk, Ferruginous Hawk, and Broad-winged Hawk, distinguished primarily by size, exact banding width, and color tones
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have phenomenal eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet. They are also famous for their piercing, raspy scream often used in Hollywood movies to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor fraying along the edges of the lower barbs, but structurally intact with no major breaks or fault bars