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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Contour body feather / Upperwing covert

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and an overall elliptical outline.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body or wing covert feather of a Mourning Dove.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful tail, soft grey-brown plumage, and a gentle, melancholic cooing call. They are among the most abundant and familiar birds across North America.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform soft greyish-brown coloration with a subtle dusty bloom, characteristic of melanin-based pigmentation typical of Columbiformes.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane in the upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a soft, plumulaceous base with loose, downy barbs.

Texture & Surface

Soft and silky texture with a matte finish, possessing a slight powdery feel common to dove and pigeon feathers.

Key Features

Soft grey-brown coloration, rounded tip, slender white-tipped or grey rachis, and downy semiplume base typical of dove contour feathers.

Habitat

Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, and light woods; avoids dense forests and deep wetlands.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America, as well as the Greater Antilles.

Ecological Role

Serves as an important prey species for various raptors and acts as a significant seed disperser and granivore.

Similar Species

Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) or Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), distinguished primarily by larger size and different shade variations.

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can drink brackish water safely and fly at speeds up to 55 mph when startled.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal wear, showing a clean vane structure.

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow) | Feather Identifier