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Turkey Vulture (Turkey Buzzard)
Secondary flight feather

Turkey Vulture (Turkey Buzzard)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Cathartidae, Genus: Cathartes, Species: C. aura

Family: Cathartidae (New World Vultures)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip
Size
Approximately 10 to 14 inches long, broad and sturdy, consistent with a large secondary flight feather of a Turkey Vulture
Rarity
Common
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Description

The Turkey Vulture is a large scavenging bird with a distinctive red bald head, dark plumage, and a two-toned wing pattern visible from below. They are master soarers, utilizing thermal currents to glide effortlessly with wings held in a shallow V-shape.

Colour & Pattern

Dark brownish-black to greyish-black coloration with paler greyish or brownish frosting along the outer edge, typical of a New World vulture flight feather

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane structure with tightly interlocked barbs and strong barbicels, becoming plumulaceous and fluffy near the base

Texture & Surface

Stiff, durable, and slightly glossy on the upper surface with a smooth, matte finish underneath

Key Features

Large size, dark greyish-brown coloration, pale frosted margins, and a strong, pale rachis characteristic of large soaring scavengers

Habitat

Open country, subtropical forests, shrublands, pastures, and deserts where thermals are easily accessible for soaring

Geographic Range

Widespread across the Americas, ranging from southern Canada down to the southernmost tip of South America

Ecological Role

Vital ecosystem service provider as an obligate scavenger, accelerating carcass decomposition and reducing disease transmission

Similar Species

Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus), whose flight feathers are shorter, broader, and uniformly dark black without pale frosted edges

Interesting Facts

Turkey Vultures have an exceptional sense of smell, which is unusual for birds, allowing them to locate carcasses hidden beneath dense forest canopies

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the tip and some light surface debris, completely intact vane structure