
Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, overall oval-tapered outline with soft edges
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium body contour feather for this species
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
A graceful gray-brown dove with a long, tapering tail and a soft cooing call. Known for its rapid, whistling flight and widespread presence in suburban and rural landscapes.
Colour & Pattern
Soft grayish-blue with delicate greyish-brown tones, characteristic of the soft plumage of a dove; uniform coloration without harsh banding
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the upper distal portion transitioning into plumulaceous (fluffy downy) barbs at the proximal base; barbs are intact with fine barbules
Texture & Surface
Soft, silky, and relatively matte with a plush, lightweight feel and fluffy base
Key Features
Soft grayish coloration, delicate slender white rachis, and the distinct transition from a pennaceous tip to a fluffy plumulaceous base
Habitat
Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, and lightly wooded open woodlands avoiding dense forests
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America
Ecological Role
Important granivore serving as a primary food source for numerous raptors and carnivorous mammals
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove, Rock Pigeon, and Common Ground-Dove; distinguished by smaller size and specific gray-brown shades
Interesting Facts
Mourning doves are one of the most abundant and widely hunted birds in North America, capable of flying at speeds up to 55 mph
Condition Notes
Good condition, clean with intact barbs and no visible wear or parasitic damage