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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Contour body feather

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, overall oval-tapered outline with soft edges
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium body contour feather for this species
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

A graceful gray-brown dove with a long, tapering tail and a soft cooing call. Known for its rapid, whistling flight and widespread presence in suburban and rural landscapes.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-blue with delicate greyish-brown tones, characteristic of the soft plumage of a dove; uniform coloration without harsh banding

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper distal portion transitioning into plumulaceous (fluffy downy) barbs at the proximal base; barbs are intact with fine barbules

Texture & Surface

Soft, silky, and relatively matte with a plush, lightweight feel and fluffy base

Key Features

Soft grayish coloration, delicate slender white rachis, and the distinct transition from a pennaceous tip to a fluffy plumulaceous base

Habitat

Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, and lightly wooded open woodlands avoiding dense forests

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America

Ecological Role

Important granivore serving as a primary food source for numerous raptors and carnivorous mammals

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove, Rock Pigeon, and Common Ground-Dove; distinguished by smaller size and specific gray-brown shades

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are one of the most abundant and widely hunted birds in North America, capable of flying at speeds up to 55 mph

Condition Notes

Good condition, clean with intact barbs and no visible wear or parasitic damage