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Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or Rain Crow)
Contour body feather / secondary covert

Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, tapering to a pointed tip with a smooth, continuous outline.
Size
Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 inches long, typical for a medium-sized body or wing covert feather of a Mourning Dove.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful tail and a soft grey-brown coloration. Known for its mournful cooing vocalizations and swift, whistling flight, it is one of the most abundant and widespread birds across the North American continent.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform soft slate grey to grayish-blue coloration with subtle darker grey shafts and faint darker tips, characteristic of dove body plumage.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane in the upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy) downy structure at the base near the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and silky pennaceous upper vane with a matte finish, transitioning to soft, fluffy down at the base.

Key Features

Soft blue-grey coloration, slender and flexible dark rachis, and the distinct transition from a pennaceous tip to a plumulaceous base.

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, prairies, suburban areas, and urban parks with access to open ground for feeding.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America.

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser and serves as a major prey item for various raptor and mammalian predators.

Similar Species

Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) and Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which generally feature larger feathers and different shade variations.

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are one of the most widely distributed and hunted game birds in North America, capable of flying up to 55 mph in a straight, fast flight.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the edges, barbs remain largely intact with no visible parasitic damage or heavy fading.