
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded to slightly blunt tip, and characteristic saw-toothed or barred edges.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker tail feather.
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black, a white rump patch visible in flight, and a black crescent on the chest.
Colour & Pattern
Striking pattern of bold blackish-brown bars and chevrons on a white background, featuring a distinct golden-yellow shaft (rachis).
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, featuring a small, wispy tuft of downy barbs at the base.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, durable, and smooth texture designed for mechanical wear against rough bark.
Key Features
Bright yellow rachis (shaft) combined with bold black-and-white barred or scalloped patterning on a sturdy tail feather.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, yards, parks, and semi-open country with scattered trees.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States to Central America.
Ecological Role
Acts as a primary cavity excavator, creating homes for numerous secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals.
Similar Species
Red-shafted Northern Flicker, which features reddish-orange feather shafts instead of yellow.
Interesting Facts
Unlike most woodpeckers, flickers spend a lot of time on the ground foraging primarily for ants.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and a clean, unfaded shaft, showing minimal wear.