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Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)
Tail feather (Retrix), likely an outer or intermediate position.

Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane, elongated with a smoothly tapered, rounded tip characteristic of distal retrices.
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches in length. This matches the standard tail feather range for an adult Mourning Dove.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most widespread and abundant birds in North America.
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Description

A graceful, slender-tailed dove known for its mournful cooing. This feather reflects the bird's soft, muted plumage which aids in camouflage while ground-foraging.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-brown (drab) base transitioning into a distinct dark subterminal band (near-black) with a pale gray to whitish tip.

Barb Structure

Densely packed pennaceous barbs providing a smooth, continuous surface; plumulaceous (downy) barbs present at the very base.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, matte, and velvety to the touch. It has a slightly powdery texture typical of many columbids.

Key Features

Soft grey-tan coloration with a prominent dark subterminal band and a lighter tip; very sleek, aerodynamic shape.

Habitat

Open and semi-open habitats across North America, including farm fields, grasslands, and suburban backyards/front yards.

Geographic Range

Abundant throughout North America, from Southern Canada through the United States to Central America; many populations are year-round residents.

Ecological Role

Primary seed-eater (granivore) that plays a role in seed dispersal. Important prey species for hawks and falcons.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (larger, squared tail), White-winged Dove (bold white wing patches), or Rock Pigeon (larger, varied patterns).

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph and are known for the whistling sound their wings make during take-off.

Condition Notes

Good condition; likely a natural molt specimen. Minor fraying visible near the base of the vane.

Notes

Front yard