
Eurasian Magpie (Common Magpie)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Pica, Species: Pica pica
Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane; elongated and tapered with a slightly rounded tip and characteristic narrowing at the distal end.
- Size
- Estimated 14-18 cm in length; consistent with the outer primary remiges of an adult Corvidae of this size.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most frequently seen birds in its range.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Eurasian Magpie is a medium-sized bird with a long, graduated tail. It is famous for its bold black-and-white plumage and iridescent feathers that shimmer with blue, green, and purple. This feather showcases the 'white windows' seen in their wings during flight.
Colour & Pattern
Striking bicolored pattern: the outer vane and tip are a deep soot-black with subtle blue-green structural iridescence, while the large inner vane patch is a stark, clean white.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs on the distal end for flight stability; plumulaceous (downy) structure near the superior umbilicus at the base.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and stiff distal vane; the black areas have a slightly glossy, metallic sheen when catching light, while the white area is matte.
Key Features
Clean white patch on the inner vane contrasting with deep black outer vane and tip; high degree of asymmetry; rigid primary structure.
Habitat
Open countryside, meadows, hedgerows, urban parks, and woodland edges; highly adaptable to human-altered landscapes.
Geographic Range
Common throughout Europe, much of Asia, and Northwest Africa. Non-migratory, though may move short distances in harsh winters.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous scavenger and predator; they help control insect populations but are also known for predating the eggs and chicks of smaller songbirds.
Similar Species
Black-billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia) of North America is nearly identical but geographically separated; Hooded Crow feathers lack the distinct white primary window.
Interesting Facts
Magpies are one of the few non-mammal species capable of recognizing themselves in a mirror test, indicating high intelligence and self-awareness.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. There is some separation of the barbs (venting) along the lower inner vane, likely due to mechanical wear or handling after molting.