
Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical with a narrow, stiff outer vane and a broader inner vane; the tip is relatively pointed with a slight curve along the rachis
- Size
- Approximately 12-14 cm (4.7-5.5 inches) in length, which is the standard range for the outer primaries of an adult Mourning Dove
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America
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Description
This sleek, slender feather belongs to the Mourning Dove, a bird famous for its plaintive 'coo-oo-oo' call. The bird is medium-sized with a long, pointed tail and pinkish-buff underparts. Their flight is fast and direct, characterized by a unique whistling sound produced by the wings upon takeoff.
Colour & Pattern
Uniform mousy-gray to brownish-gray on the dorsal surface; the rachis is dark brown to blackish; the ventral surface is slightly paler with a silvery sheen; lacks terminal spots or bold banding
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs providing a stiff, aerodynamic surface; the base shows a small amount of plumulaceous (downy) structure near the calamus
Texture & Surface
Smooth, matte, and remarkably soft to the touch; Mourning Dove feathers have a slightly 'powdery' feel due to specialized powder down
Key Features
The absence of distinct patterns combined with the mousy-gray color and the specific narrow asymmetry of the outer primary vane is diagnostic for Zenaida macroura
Habitat
Extremely versatile: found in open woodlands, prairies, agricultural fields, suburban backyards, and urban parks
Geographic Range
Year-round resident throughout most of North America; northern populations migrate to the southern United States and Central America for winter
Ecological Role
Primary seed eater (granivore); they play a role in seed dispersal but are also a vital prey species for many raptors like Cooper's Hawks
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (larger, grayer primaries), White-winged Dove (bold white patch on wing), Rock Pigeon (larger, coarser texture)
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are capable of flying at speeds up to 55 mph. They are also one of the few birds that can drink water by suction, without having to tilt their heads back
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. The feather shows a significant 'zip' gap or break in the inner vane, likely due to physical trauma or handling after being molted