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Great Horned Owl (also known as the Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Contour feather from the body or scapular region

Great Horned Owl (also known as the Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, overall soft and broad outline characteristic of nocturnal raptor body feathers
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical for a medium-to-large body or scapular contour feather of a Great Horned Owl
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its extensive geographic range
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also known as the Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Great Horned Owl is a powerful, heavily built nocturnal predator with prominent tufts of feathers resembling horns. Known for its deep hooting call and yellow eyes, it is one of the most adaptable and fierce raptors in the Americas.

Colour & Pattern

Intricate barred pattern featuring alternating bands of dark brown, grayish-tan, and creamy white, providing exceptional camouflage against tree bark

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the tip transitioning into soft, plumulaceous barbs at the base with downy characteristics; notable lack of rigid interlocking barbicels near the base to ensure silent flight

Texture & Surface

Exceptionally soft, velvety, and matte-textured with no gloss, featuring specialized velvety fringe on the leading barbs to absorb sound for silent flight

Key Features

Distinguished by its soft, velvety texture, pale rachis, and distinct alternating dark brown and creamy white barring designed for camouflage and silent flight

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, inhabiting deep deciduous and coniferous forests, deserts, wetlands, agricultural areas, and urban parks

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, Central America, and parts of South America, ranging from subarctic tree lines to tropical rainforests

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal predator serving a crucial role in regulating populations of rodents, rabbits, skunks, and other small-to-medium mammals

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Long-eared Owl (Asio otus); distinguished by the specific contrast and width of the brown and white barring and feather dimensions

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls are capable of exerting a crushing force of over 300 pounds per square inch with their talons, roughly equivalent to the bite force of a large dog

Condition Notes

Good overall condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying, showing vibrant natural coloration with no apparent sun bleaching or pest damage

Great Horned Owl (also known as the Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) | Feather Identifier